Dance more than show
While we may see dance as just another expression of our feelings for some citizens in Zoogocho this is not the case. It is important to distinguish between the meaning and significance of dances in Mexico and more in specifically Oaxaca. In order to understand this a little more it is important to learn about both indigenous and folkloric dances and learn what makes them similar and what makes them different.
Indigenous DancesThe indigenous dances that are still practiced today contain a very deep cultural significance for those who perform and indulge in watching the performance. These dances are not done like other dances in what many have come to know. They are not performed on a stage or created as a grand theatrical experience. Instead many of these dances are done within the community such as the town square, church or someones home.
In Zoogocho these dances come to serve an important purposes. The dances are used as a way to honor the patron saint San Bartholome. It is often accompanied by a band and an alter made for the saint can also be found.
What is important to note is these dances are passed down from generation to generation and the community appoints who can be a teacher. The dances represent more then a performance it is a way for communities like Zoogocho to preserve its cultural history. |
FolkloricoFolklorico is a widespread dance form found in Mexico. With its beginnings around 1950's/60's it is a fairly new dance form. The implementation of the dances were different depending on the teachers that taught the dance. It was not until Amalia Hernandez and her creation of the Ballet Folklorico de Mexico did the dance form start to resemble what it is today.
Today it is practiced throughout Mexico and the United States. It is often associated with big skirts and loud zapateados. Different dances represent different states in Mexico and Oaxaca does have it's own dances associated to the state. One of the most popular dances is "la flor de piña" where women dance with straight cutout dances and pineapples used as props.
What sets this dance form different from indigenous dances is the purpose of the performance. Folklorico was used as a way to create a national Mexican identity and used to instill pride in its citizens. The performances are done mostly for enjoyment by both the dancers and the audience. While many have strong connections to the dance it is mostly done for oneself. |